People and Places in the History of Latin America
By Christopher Minster, About.com Guide
- Dictators and Strongmen
- Pirates, Outlaws and Criminals
- Explorers and Conquistadors
- Generals and Soldiers
- Great Women in Latin America
- Presidents and Statesmen
- Rebels and Activists
- Artists and Writers
- Countries and Cities
- Latin American History Image Galleries
Dictators and Strongmen

It's a bit of a cliché: the soldier in his uniform running a Latin American country like his own private ranch. There is a certain truth to it, however: Latin America has had a number of iron-fisted dictators who answered to no one but themselves. The unchecked power they held has allowed them to leave their mark on their nations.
- William Walker, Greatest of the Filibusters
- Alberto Fujimori
- Anastasio Somoza Garcia, First of the Somoza Dictators
- Augusto Pinochet, Chile's Controversial Dictator
- Fidel Castro, Cuba's Long-Lived Ruler
- Porfirio Díaz, Mexico's Iron Tyrant
- José Santos Zelaya, Nicaraguan Dictator 1893-1909
- Hugo Chavez, Venezuela's Firebrand Dictator
- Rafael Carrera, Guatemala's First President
- The Crookedest Politicians in Latin American History
- Gabriel Garcia Moreno, Ecuador's Catholic Crusader
- Jose Miguel Carrera, Chile's First Dictator
Pirates, Outlaws and Criminals
Often, it's the villains of the story who make the greatest impression. Here are some famous villains from the history of Latin America, from swashbuckling pirates to powerful drug lords.
- Edward "Blackbeard" Teach, the Most Fearsome Pirate
- Captain Henry Morgan, Greatest of the Privateers
- Pablo Escobar, Greatest of the Drug Lords
- Charles Vane, the Unrepentant Pirate
- Anne Bonny, Feared Female Pirate
- "Calico Jack" Rackham, Pirate of the Caribbean
- Edward Low, Scourge of the Caribbean Merchants
- Francis Spriggs, Cruelest of the Pirates
- Howell Davis, The Clever Pirate
- The Death of Blackbeard
- Mary Read, Deadly Female Pirate
- Blackbeard: Truth, Legends, Fiction and Myth
- Henry Avery, the Pirate who kept his Loot
- Ten Facts About Blackbeard the Pirate
- Port Royal, Pirate Haven
- Stede Bonnet, the Gentleman Pirate
- Stede Bonnet's Letter to the Governor
- Bartholomew "Black Bart" Roberts
- Famous Pirates and Their Flags
- Captain William Kidd
Explorers and Conquistadors

The intrepid men who discovered, conquered and carved up Latin America for the Spanish and Portuguese were ruthless and ambitious, determined to carve out private empires from the deserts and jungles of the New World. Although they are all long dead, their spirits continue to haunt the blood-soaked regions they made their own.
- The Conquistadors
- Hernan Cortes, Greatest of the Conquistadors
- Ferdinand Magellan, First to Circumnavigate the Globe
- Pedro de Alvarado, Conqueror of the Maya
- Lope de Aguirre, Madman of El Dorado
- Diego de Almagro the Elder
- Pánfilo de Narváez, the Unluckiest Conquistador
- Christopher Columbus, the Man who Discovered America for Europe
- Juan Sebastián Elcano, First Man Around the World
- Vasco Nuñez de Balboa, Discoverer of the Pacific
- Juan Pizarro, Francisco's Reckless Younger Brother
- Amerigo Vespucci: The Man who Gave his Name to America
Generals and Soldiers

Military men have always been important to the History of Latin America, which is not surprising considering how many wars, revolutions and civil wars have afflicted the region. Many charismatic military officers have risen to positions of supreme power in government, where their record is mixed: although some have brought stability to troubled nations, others have piled up countless human rights abuses against their own citizens.
- Simon Bolivar, Liberator of South America
- Jose de San Martin, Liberator of Argentina
- Augusto Pinochet, Mastermind of Operation Condor
- Biography of Carlos Prats
- Juan José Torres, Bolivia's Assassinated General
- Anastasio Somoza García, Nicaraguan General and Dictator
- Francisco de Paula Santander, Bolívar's Nemesis
- Ignacio Allende, Mexican Soldier of Independence
- Juan Domingo Peron, Argentina's Greatest Politician
- Taita Boves, Scourge of the Patriots
- Bernardo O'Higgins, Liberator of Chile
- Sam Houston, Leader of Texas Independence
Great Women in Latin America

Machismo isn't everything. In spite of major cultural barriers designed to marginalize them, extraordinary women have played important roles in the History of Latin America. As the region modernizes, the impact of capable, ambitious women will continue to grow.
- Evita Perón, Argentina's Greatest First Lady
- Rigoberta Menchu, Guatemala's Human Rights Advocate
- Manuela Sáenz, Heroine of Independence
- Anne Bonny, Pirate
Presidents and Statesmen

Traditionally, Latin American Presidents have enjoyed a great deal of power. Over the years, presidents - some fairly elected, some not - have left their mark on the nations they ruled, often like kings.
- Presidents of Mexico
- Presidents of Central America
- Presidents of South America
- Juan Batista Alberdi, Argentine Diplomat and Statesman
Rebels and Activists

Rebels and activists have played an important role in Latin America over the centuries. If it weren't for them, Latin America would still be ruled by the Spanish and the native people of the New World would still be enslaved! Sometimes driven by a keen sense of justice, extraordinary individuals unhappy with the status quo have often been able to work for change.
- Francisco I. Madero, Mexico's unlikely Revolutionary
- Pancho Villa: Robin Hood with a Rifle
- Antonio de Montesinos: A Voice in the Wilderness
- Toribio de Benavente, the Kind Franciscan
- Bartolome de las Casas: the Great Defender of the Indians
- Maneula Saenz, South America's Heroine of Independence
- Camilo Cienfuegos, Cuba's Most Beloved Revolutionary
- Rigoberta Menchu: Guatemala's Voice of the Downtrodden
- Emiliano Zapata, the Tiger of Morelos
- Miguel Hidalgo, Father of Mexican Independence
- Fidel Castro, Leader of the Cuban Revolution
- Francisco de Miranda, Precursor of South American Independence
- Manuel Piar, Venezuela's Hero of Independence
- Ernesto "Che" Guevara, Legendary Revolutionary
- Raul Castro, Fidel's Little Brother
- Jose Marti, Cuba's Greatest Patriot
Artists and Writers

From Frida Kahlo to Gabriel García Marquez, Latin America has been home to many influential artists and writers. Many of these men and women are not afraid of expressing their political and cultural views in their work. As a result, they have often become a voice for marginalized elements of society and some have been quite influential in their homelands and abroad.
- Biography of Roberto Gómez Bolaños (Chespirito)
- Biography of Jorge Luís Borges
- Biography of Diego Rivera
Countries and Cities

In Latin America, places such as countries and cities take on personalities all their own. Many cities have long and fascinating histories!
- The History of Buenos Aires, Argentina
- The History of São Paulo, Brazil
- The History of Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
- The History of San Juan, Puerto Rico
- The History of Antigua, Guatemala
- The History of Ecuador
- The History of Venezuela
- The History of Chile
- The History of Port Royal, Jamaica
Latin American History Image Galleries

Follow these links to see the History of Latin America in words and images!
