Latin American History: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Pablo Escobar Bio
Pablo Escobar was the greatest Colombian drug lord, whose Medellín cartel once controlled 80% of the cocaine shipped illegally into the United States. Although his personal fortune reached into the billions, his crimes eventually caught up with him and he was killed in a dramatic raid by Colombian security forces in 1993.
Pablo Escobar was the greatest Colombian drug lord, whose Medellín cartel once controlled 80% of the cocaine shipped illegally into the United States. Although his personal fortune reached into the billions, his crimes eventually caught up with him and he was killed in a dramatic raid by Colombian security forces in 1993.
Columbus' First Voyage
Christopher Columbus may have been looking for a new trade route to Asia when he set out in 1492, but he discovered something far more important. Columbus made several stops on his monumental first voyage, including the present-day Bahamas, Cuba and Hispaniola.
Christopher Columbus may have been looking for a new trade route to Asia when he set out in 1492, but he discovered something far more important. Columbus made several stops on his monumental first voyage, including the present-day Bahamas, Cuba and Hispaniola.
Columbus' Second Voyage
Returning from the New World without having kept his promises of finding new trade routes to the far east, Christopher Columbus convinces the rulers of Spain to send him back with a larger fleet to establish a colony and trading posts in the lands he has discovered.
Returning from the New World without having kept his promises of finding new trade routes to the far east, Christopher Columbus convinces the rulers of Spain to send him back with a larger fleet to establish a colony and trading posts in the lands he has discovered.
Columbus' Third Voyage
In 1498 Christopher Columbus returned for a third trip to the New World, bearing supplies for colonists and still searching for a passage to the markets of the orient. He found discontent, disease, and by 1500 he found himself en route back to Spain...only this time, he was in chains.
In 1498 Christopher Columbus returned for a third trip to the New World, bearing supplies for colonists and still searching for a passage to the markets of the orient. He found discontent, disease, and by 1500 he found himself en route back to Spain...only this time, he was in chains.
Biography of Porfirio Diaz
Porfirio Díaz ruled Mexico like a king for thirty-five long years (1876-1911). During this time, he modernized the economy, improved infrastructure, and made Mexico an important player in the global economy. Why, then, did the people of Mexico rise up and begin the Mexican Revolution just to kick him out?
Porfirio Díaz ruled Mexico like a king for thirty-five long years (1876-1911). During this time, he modernized the economy, improved infrastructure, and made Mexico an important player in the global economy. Why, then, did the people of Mexico rise up and begin the Mexican Revolution just to kick him out?
Biography of Miguel Hidalgo
Mexico's movement for independence from Spain was kicked off by an unlikely figure: Father Miguel Hidalgo, a parish priest and theologian well into his fifties. Hidalgo raised an army and took it to the very gates of Mexico City, but was eventually betrayed, captured and executed by Royalist forces. Still, he is remembered today by Mexicans as the Father of their Country.
Mexico's movement for independence from Spain was kicked off by an unlikely figure: Father Miguel Hidalgo, a parish priest and theologian well into his fifties. Hidalgo raised an army and took it to the very gates of Mexico City, but was eventually betrayed, captured and executed by Royalist forces. Still, he is remembered today by Mexicans as the Father of their Country.
Top Ten Events
Latin America has always been shaped by events: wars, rebellions, invasions and more. Which have been the most important? My top ten are based on international and domestic impact.
Latin America has always been shaped by events: wars, rebellions, invasions and more. Which have been the most important? My top ten are based on international and domestic impact.
Arms of the Conquest
With just a few hundred men, the Spanish were able to bring down and control the mighty Aztec and Inca, powerful Empires with armies in the thousands. How were they able to do it? The weapons and armor of the conquistadors had a lot to do with their success.
With just a few hundred men, the Spanish were able to bring down and control the mighty Aztec and Inca, powerful Empires with armies in the thousands. How were they able to do it? The weapons and armor of the conquistadors had a lot to do with their success.
Independence from Spain
For most of Latin America, independence from Spain came between 1806 and 1825. Each region took a different path to independence, with different leaders and battles.
For most of Latin America, independence from Spain came between 1806 and 1825. Each region took a different path to independence, with different leaders and battles.
Ferdinand Magellan
Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese navigator and captain who led the first expedition that successfully circled the globe.
Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese navigator and captain who led the first expedition that successfully circled the globe.
Biography of Columbus
Christopher Columbus was the greatest explorer of his age: for centuries he was thought to have been the first to discover America. He was a complex man, however, who failed as often as he succeeded. Although his morals were questionable -- he wanted to send American slaves to Europe -- his fortitude, courage and sailing skill were unquestionable.
Christopher Columbus was the greatest explorer of his age: for centuries he was thought to have been the first to discover America. He was a complex man, however, who failed as often as he succeeded. Although his morals were questionable -- he wanted to send American slaves to Europe -- his fortitude, courage and sailing skill were unquestionable.
Pancho Villa biography
Few men are as legendary in Latin American History as Pancho Villa. Bandit, general, warlord, hero and murderer, Villa is a complicated and fascinating historical figure and one of the giants of the Mexican Revolution.
Few men are as legendary in Latin American History as Pancho Villa. Bandit, general, warlord, hero and murderer, Villa is a complicated and fascinating historical figure and one of the giants of the Mexican Revolution.
Top Ten Latin Americans
Latin America has had its share of leaders, but these ten people have made a difference not only in their home country, but in the world.
Latin America has had its share of leaders, but these ten people have made a difference not only in their home country, but in the world.
The Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) began with a contested election in 1910 and ended a decade later with hundreds of thousands dead, the country in tatters and the economy in ruins. It has become the stuff of legend, with almost mythological characters such as Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Alvaro Obregón battling one another for ownership of the rich nation of Mexico.
The Mexican Revolution (1910-1920) began with a contested election in 1910 and ended a decade later with hundreds of thousands dead, the country in tatters and the economy in ruins. It has become the stuff of legend, with almost mythological characters such as Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Alvaro Obregón battling one another for ownership of the rich nation of Mexico.
Columbus' Fourth Voyage
Ten years after his monumental voyage of discovery, much had changed for Christopher Columbus. He had gone back twice, and each time the trip ended in disaster. Still, the fifty-something adventurer and explorer felt he had one more trip in him. He convinced some investors and set off one last time in 1502.
Ten years after his monumental voyage of discovery, much had changed for Christopher Columbus. He had gone back twice, and each time the trip ended in disaster. Still, the fifty-something adventurer and explorer felt he had one more trip in him. He convinced some investors and set off one last time in 1502.
Benito Juarez Biography
Benito Juarez, one of Mexico's most important statesmen and reformers, was the most powerful Mexican politician of his era and a driving force in Mexican politics for several years.
Benito Juarez, one of Mexico's most important statesmen and reformers, was the most powerful Mexican politician of his era and a driving force in Mexican politics for several years.
Causes of Independence
In 1810, Spain's New World Empire stretched from the American Northwest to Tierra del Fuego. By 1825, it retained only a handful of islands. What happened? How and why did Spain lose so much, so quickly?
In 1810, Spain's New World Empire stretched from the American Northwest to Tierra del Fuego. By 1825, it retained only a handful of islands. What happened? How and why did Spain lose so much, so quickly?
Las Casas Bio 1
Biography of Fray Bartolome de Las Casas Part One
Biography of Fray Bartolome de Las Casas Part One
Augusto Pinochet Bio
Augusto Pinochet (1915-2006) was a general in the Chilean military who also served as president and dictator for almost twenty years. During his time in office, thousands of Chileans were arrested, tortured and executed without trial. Nevertheless, many Chileans credit Pinochet with saving their country from communism.
Augusto Pinochet (1915-2006) was a general in the Chilean military who also served as president and dictator for almost twenty years. During his time in office, thousands of Chileans were arrested, tortured and executed without trial. Nevertheless, many Chileans credit Pinochet with saving their country from communism.
Zapata bio
Emiliano Zapata was the greatest idealist of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). The leader of a small, mostly indigenous community in the southern state of Morelos, Zapata was already fighting the entrenched power of Porfirio Diaz when the revolution broke out. With cries of Tierra Y Libertad! ("Land and Liberty!" Zapata's army was a force to be reckoned with in the south, and a constant irritant to several would-be presidents of Mexico.
Emiliano Zapata was the greatest idealist of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). The leader of a small, mostly indigenous community in the southern state of Morelos, Zapata was already fighting the entrenched power of Porfirio Diaz when the revolution broke out. With cries of Tierra Y Libertad! ("Land and Liberty!" Zapata's army was a force to be reckoned with in the south, and a constant irritant to several would-be presidents of Mexico.
Biography of Francisco Madero
An unlikely revolutionary, Francisco Madero (1873-1913) was a Mexican writer and politician whose efforts to democratically unseat dictator Porfirio Diaz resulted in the start of the Mexican Revolution.
An unlikely revolutionary, Francisco Madero (1873-1913) was a Mexican writer and politician whose efforts to democratically unseat dictator Porfirio Diaz resulted in the start of the Mexican Revolution.
The May Revolution
As Napoleon's armies stormed across Spain, leaders in Buenos Aires decided that they could no longer rely on the Spanish crown to protect them. Taking matters into their own hands, they declared a temporary independence, which would become permanent in 1816.
As Napoleon's armies stormed across Spain, leaders in Buenos Aires decided that they could no longer rely on the Spanish crown to protect them. Taking matters into their own hands, they declared a temporary independence, which would become permanent in 1816.
History of Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo, the capitol of the Dominican Republic, is the longest continually inhabited European city in the Americas. It has a long and fascinating history, from pirate attacks to being renamed after a ruthless dictator!
Santo Domingo, the capitol of the Dominican Republic, is the longest continually inhabited European city in the Americas. It has a long and fascinating history, from pirate attacks to being renamed after a ruthless dictator!
Who killed Pancho Villa?
When legendary warlord Pancho Villa was gunned down in July of 1923, most Mexicans suspected a conspiracy...and they were right. Who killed Pancho Villa? The conspiracy went all the way to the top: the Mexican Presidential Palace.
When legendary warlord Pancho Villa was gunned down in July of 1923, most Mexicans suspected a conspiracy...and they were right. Who killed Pancho Villa? The conspiracy went all the way to the top: the Mexican Presidential Palace.
Bay of Pigs
After the Cuban Revolution, the Castro regime became increasingly hostile towards the United States and its interests. In 1961, President John Kennedy approved a CIA plan to arm and train Cuban exiles to invade Cuba and install a new government. The resulting attack, known as "The Bay of Pigs," was a total disaster for Kennedy and a great victory for Castro.
After the Cuban Revolution, the Castro regime became increasingly hostile towards the United States and its interests. In 1961, President John Kennedy approved a CIA plan to arm and train Cuban exiles to invade Cuba and install a new government. The resulting attack, known as "The Bay of Pigs," was a total disaster for Kennedy and a great victory for Castro.
Ten Facts About Pancho Villa
Pancho Villa was probably the best-known of the leaders of the Mexican Revolution. Still, most people don't know some of the more interesting parts of his history. Here are some fun facts about Pancho Villa.
Pancho Villa was probably the best-known of the leaders of the Mexican Revolution. Still, most people don't know some of the more interesting parts of his history. Here are some fun facts about Pancho Villa.
Colonial Era Intro
Of all the different time periods in the History of Latin America, the Colonial Era was the most important in shaping the modern character of the region. Here you can read six reasons why.
Of all the different time periods in the History of Latin America, the Colonial Era was the most important in shaping the modern character of the region. Here you can read six reasons why.
The Plan of Ayala
In November, 1911, revolutionary leader wrote one of the most important documents in the history of Mexico: the Plan of Ayala, which called for the removal of President Francisco Madero and demanded land reform in rural Mexico.
In November, 1911, revolutionary leader wrote one of the most important documents in the history of Mexico: the Plan of Ayala, which called for the removal of President Francisco Madero and demanded land reform in rural Mexico.
Pancho Villa
All about Pancho Villa and the Mexican Revolution: his battles, allies and more!
All about Pancho Villa and the Mexican Revolution: his battles, allies and more!
Facial Hair in Latin History
From Simon's sideburns to Fidel's beard, facial hair has been a proud part of Latin American history. Here are a few unshaven all-stars.
From Simon's sideburns to Fidel's beard, facial hair has been a proud part of Latin American history. Here are a few unshaven all-stars.
Cinco de Mayo
The famous "Cinco de Mayo" widely celebrated in Mexico is not, as many believe, Mexico's Independence day, but rather the anniversary of a battle between French and Mexican forces on May 5, 1862. The Mexicans, outnumbered and outgunned, won with determination and courage that is still celebrated today.
The famous "Cinco de Mayo" widely celebrated in Mexico is not, as many believe, Mexico's Independence day, but rather the anniversary of a battle between French and Mexican forces on May 5, 1862. The Mexicans, outnumbered and outgunned, won with determination and courage that is still celebrated today.
Zapata Before 1910
Before the Mexican Revolution, it seemed that Emiliano Zapata was destined to lead out an ordinary life as a poor peasant in the Mexican State of Morelos. He was a leader in his community, and fought against wealthy plantation owners who were stealing land. When the Revolution broke out, he saw an opportunity for justice for his people.
Before the Mexican Revolution, it seemed that Emiliano Zapata was destined to lead out an ordinary life as a poor peasant in the Mexican State of Morelos. He was a leader in his community, and fought against wealthy plantation owners who were stealing land. When the Revolution broke out, he saw an opportunity for justice for his people.
Amerigo Vespucci Bio
Amerigo Vespucci was one of the most important explorers during the age of discovery. An able mariner, he made two trips to the New World and explored the coast of Brazil. It was his descriptions of the lands he found that caused a French cartographer to name them "America" in his honor.
Amerigo Vespucci was one of the most important explorers during the age of discovery. An able mariner, he made two trips to the New World and explored the coast of Brazil. It was his descriptions of the lands he found that caused a French cartographer to name them "America" in his honor.
Francisco de Miranda
Francisco de Miranda (1750-1816) was a Venezuelan patriot, adventurer and general who made important contributions early in Latin America's struggle for independence from Spain.
Francisco de Miranda (1750-1816) was a Venezuelan patriot, adventurer and general who made important contributions early in Latin America's struggle for independence from Spain.
Biography of Hugo Chavez
Venezuela's firebrand dictator is known for making waves. After leaping onto the public stage with a failed 1992 coup attempt, Chavez became president legally in 1998 and has not looked back. Loved by the poorest Venezuelans, Chavez has made many enemies over the years, many of them in the United States government.
Venezuela's firebrand dictator is known for making waves. After leaping onto the public stage with a failed 1992 coup attempt, Chavez became president legally in 1998 and has not looked back. Loved by the poorest Venezuelans, Chavez has made many enemies over the years, many of them in the United States government.
The Tlatelolco Massacre
The Tlatelolco Massacre, often referred to as "Mexico's Kent State," was in reality far more horrific, as hundreds of protesters, most of them students, were gunned down by government security forces.
The Tlatelolco Massacre, often referred to as "Mexico's Kent State," was in reality far more horrific, as hundreds of protesters, most of them students, were gunned down by government security forces.
Venustiano Carranza Biography
Venustiano Carranza was one of the major players in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). A former Governor of Coahuila and Cabinet member under Francisco Madero, Carranza raised an army to battle rival warlords such as Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Victoriano Huerta. He eventually reached the presidency (1917-1920) but was assassinated.
Venustiano Carranza was one of the major players in the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). A former Governor of Coahuila and Cabinet member under Francisco Madero, Carranza raised an army to battle rival warlords such as Pancho Villa, Emiliano Zapata and Victoriano Huerta. He eventually reached the presidency (1917-1920) but was assassinated.
Biography of Rigoberta Menchu
Rigoberta Menchu, the controversial winner of the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize, is still active in Guatemalan politics and native rights movements around the world.
Rigoberta Menchu, the controversial winner of the 1992 Nobel Peace Prize, is still active in Guatemalan politics and native rights movements around the world.
Biography of Manuel Zelaya
Manuel Zelaya (1952-) is a Honduran businessman and politician. A leftist, he has cultivated close ties with like-minded politicians such as Hugo Chavez of Venezuela. He was elected to serve the a term of office from 2006-2010, but was ousted in June of 2009 in a coup that resulted from his attempt to change the constitution to allow him to run for re-election.
Manuel Zelaya (1952-) is a Honduran businessman and politician. A leftist, he has cultivated close ties with like-minded politicians such as Hugo Chavez of Venezuela. He was elected to serve the a term of office from 2006-2010, but was ousted in June of 2009 in a coup that resulted from his attempt to change the constitution to allow him to run for re-election.
Biography of Victoriano Huerta
Victoriano Huerta was a Mexican general who briefly became president during the Mexican Revolution. Responsible for the murder of Francisco Madero, he was widely despised by other revolutionaries like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata.
Victoriano Huerta was a Mexican general who briefly became president during the Mexican Revolution. Responsible for the murder of Francisco Madero, he was widely despised by other revolutionaries like Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata.
Camilo Cienfuegos bio
Camilo Cienfuegos was one of the leaders of the Cuban Revolution, as famous to Cubans as Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Considered a hero of the revolution by Cuba's government, there are neverhteless lingering doubts about his untimely death and whether or not Fidel Castro had anything to do with it.
Camilo Cienfuegos was one of the leaders of the Cuban Revolution, as famous to Cubans as Fidel Castro and Che Guevara. Considered a hero of the revolution by Cuba's government, there are neverhteless lingering doubts about his untimely death and whether or not Fidel Castro had anything to do with it.
Mexico in World War Two
In May of 1942 Mexico formally declared war on Germany and Japan, although it had been silently assisting the Allies for some time already. Although its forces saw very little combat, Mexico was an important and valuable addition to the Allied cause.
In May of 1942 Mexico formally declared war on Germany and Japan, although it had been silently assisting the Allies for some time already. Although its forces saw very little combat, Mexico was an important and valuable addition to the Allied cause.
The Conquistadors
The Spanish conquistadors who came to the New World in the first half of the sixteenth century were a special breed of men. Cunning, ruthless, fearless, cruel and ambitious, they were mostly desperate men from poor regions of Spain looking to make their fortune. Defying long odds, they conquered the mighty Empires of the Aztecs, Incas and Maya, leaving their mark on history forever.
The Spanish conquistadors who came to the New World in the first half of the sixteenth century were a special breed of men. Cunning, ruthless, fearless, cruel and ambitious, they were mostly desperate men from poor regions of Spain looking to make their fortune. Defying long odds, they conquered the mighty Empires of the Aztecs, Incas and Maya, leaving their mark on history forever.
Biography of Pedro de Alvarado
Hundreds of Spanish conquistadores came to the New World in search of glory and gold. These men were all violent and ruthless, but one man stood out from the rest for his cruelty: Pedro de Alvarado, conqueror of the Maya.
Hundreds of Spanish conquistadores came to the New World in search of glory and gold. These men were all violent and ruthless, but one man stood out from the rest for his cruelty: Pedro de Alvarado, conqueror of the Maya.
Diego Rivera bio
Diego Rivera was Mexico's best-known muralist. An avowed communist, he was as well known for controversy as art, and his is also famous for his volatile marriage to fellow artist Frida Kahlo.
Diego Rivera was Mexico's best-known muralist. An avowed communist, he was as well known for controversy as art, and his is also famous for his volatile marriage to fellow artist Frida Kahlo.
The History of Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, Argentina, has a long and fascinating history of wars, economic booms and busts, and art. Full of characters like Evita Perón, Juan Manuel de Rosas and Carlos Gardel, this important city has more than its fair share of historical drama.
Buenos Aires, Argentina, has a long and fascinating history of wars, economic booms and busts, and art. Full of characters like Evita Perón, Juan Manuel de Rosas and Carlos Gardel, this important city has more than its fair share of historical drama.
The Cry of Dolores
On September 16, 1810, unlikely revolutionary Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, village priest of the town of Dolores, rang the church bell and exhorted his congregation to join him in taking up arms to drive the Spanish out of Mexico. This speech became known as "el Grito de Dolores" or "the Cry of Dolores" and it launched Mexico's War of Independence.
On September 16, 1810, unlikely revolutionary Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, village priest of the town of Dolores, rang the church bell and exhorted his congregation to join him in taking up arms to drive the Spanish out of Mexico. This speech became known as "el Grito de Dolores" or "the Cry of Dolores" and it launched Mexico's War of Independence.
Emperor Maximilian of Mexico
From 1864 to 1867, Mexico was ruled not by a president, but by an Emperor: from a noble Austrian family, no less. Maximilian of Austria tried hard, but he was unloved by the people and eventually executed.
From 1864 to 1867, Mexico was ruled not by a president, but by an Emperor: from a noble Austrian family, no less. Maximilian of Austria tried hard, but he was unloved by the people and eventually executed.
La Navidad
On Columbus' first voyage, he was forced to leave behind 39 men at a settlement he named "La Navidad." One year later, he returned to find it burned to the ground, and all of the men massacred.
On Columbus' first voyage, he was forced to leave behind 39 men at a settlement he named "La Navidad." One year later, he returned to find it burned to the ground, and all of the men massacred.
Huascar
When Inca Emperor Huayna Capac died in 1527, his sons Atahualpa and Huascar fought bitterly over his throne. Huascar held Cuzco, but Atahualpa had the army.
When Inca Emperor Huayna Capac died in 1527, his sons Atahualpa and Huascar fought bitterly over his throne. Huascar held Cuzco, but Atahualpa had the army.
Tupamaros
The Tupamaros were a Marxist urban guerrilla group that operated in Uruguay from the early 1960's to the mid-1980's. Their most high-profile action was the kidnapping and murder of American FBI agent Dan Mitrione in July-August of 1970. After the general amnesty of 1985, many former Tupamaros went into politics, and several have been elected to important political positions.
The Tupamaros were a Marxist urban guerrilla group that operated in Uruguay from the early 1960's to the mid-1980's. Their most high-profile action was the kidnapping and murder of American FBI agent Dan Mitrione in July-August of 1970. After the general amnesty of 1985, many former Tupamaros went into politics, and several have been elected to important political positions.
Biography of Atahualpa
In 1532, Spanish conquistadors discovered the wealthy Inca Empire, high in the South American Andes. The only thing standing between these greedy men and the gold they dreamed of was young Emperor Atahualpa, fresh off a victory in a civil war.
In 1532, Spanish conquistadors discovered the wealthy Inca Empire, high in the South American Andes. The only thing standing between these greedy men and the gold they dreamed of was young Emperor Atahualpa, fresh off a victory in a civil war.
Evita Biography
Evita Perón is well-known as the subject of a very successful musical...but what was she really like? Who was this remarkable woman who had captured the attention of the world by the time of her tragic death at the age of 33?
Evita Perón is well-known as the subject of a very successful musical...but what was she really like? Who was this remarkable woman who had captured the attention of the world by the time of her tragic death at the age of 33?
Biography of Fidel Castro
Fidel Castro is a Cuban lawyer, revolutionary and politician. Along with his brother Raul Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara, he was the primary architect of the Cuban Revolution, which forever changed the face of world politics. He is still a highly controversial figure, as many Cubans love him and many loathe him.
Fidel Castro is a Cuban lawyer, revolutionary and politician. Along with his brother Raul Castro and Ernesto "Che" Guevara, he was the primary architect of the Cuban Revolution, which forever changed the face of world politics. He is still a highly controversial figure, as many Cubans love him and many loathe him.
The History of San Juan
San Juan, Puerto Rico, has been one of the most important ports in the Caribbean for centuries. It has a long history, from Spanish conquistadors to pirate attacks to battles between American and Spanish forces in 1898.
San Juan, Puerto Rico, has been one of the most important ports in the Caribbean for centuries. It has a long history, from Spanish conquistadors to pirate attacks to battles between American and Spanish forces in 1898.
Republic of Central America
For a brief time after gaining independence first from Spain and then from Mexico, the original five Central American nations (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica) were united as one nation. The Republic of Central America lasted less than twenty years, torn apart by small-minded politicians and civil wars over the influence of the church in politics.
For a brief time after gaining independence first from Spain and then from Mexico, the original five Central American nations (Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua and Costa Rica) were united as one nation. The Republic of Central America lasted less than twenty years, torn apart by small-minded politicians and civil wars over the influence of the church in politics.
The Pastry War
The Pastry War, fought over certain debts and reparations owed by Mexico to France, took place for several months in 1838-1839 and ended in a French Victory. Considered a minor conflict in the history of Mexico, it nevertheless had important consequences.
The Pastry War, fought over certain debts and reparations owed by Mexico to France, took place for several months in 1838-1839 and ended in a French Victory. Considered a minor conflict in the history of Mexico, it nevertheless had important consequences.
Lope de Aguirre
Lope de Aguirre, conquistador and soldier of the Spanish Empire, was a typical mercenary until 1561, when he went mad seeking El Dorado in the dense Amazonian rainforest. What followed is the stuff of legend.
Lope de Aguirre, conquistador and soldier of the Spanish Empire, was a typical mercenary until 1561, when he went mad seeking El Dorado in the dense Amazonian rainforest. What followed is the stuff of legend.
Francisco de Paula Santander
Francisco de Paula Santander was one of Liberator Simon Bolivar's best friends until they had to jointly rule the young nation of Gran Colombia. The two men became political foes, to the point where many suspect Santander was behind an attempt on Bolivar's life in 1828.
Francisco de Paula Santander was one of Liberator Simon Bolivar's best friends until they had to jointly rule the young nation of Gran Colombia. The two men became political foes, to the point where many suspect Santander was behind an attempt on Bolivar's life in 1828.
Benito Juarez
Benito Juarez
Benito Juarez
The Battle of Celaya
In Mexico in early 1915, two titans prepared for a face off. The famous Pancho Villa, bandit, horseman and warlord, owned the lawless north. Sent to tame him was Alvaro Obregon, the brilliant former chick pea farmer who was fast becoming one of the Mexican Revolution's best generals. They met at the town of Celaya on April 6-15, 1915, in a contest that would resonate all over Mexico.
In Mexico in early 1915, two titans prepared for a face off. The famous Pancho Villa, bandit, horseman and warlord, owned the lawless north. Sent to tame him was Alvaro Obregon, the brilliant former chick pea farmer who was fast becoming one of the Mexican Revolution's best generals. They met at the town of Celaya on April 6-15, 1915, in a contest that would resonate all over Mexico.
The Cuban Revolution
In the final days of 1958, rebel commander Fidel Castro tightened the noose on Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Columns of rebel soldiers under Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos moved towards Havana, and on January 1, 1959, Batista fled the country. The ramifications of the Cuban Revolution would change world politics forever.
In the final days of 1958, rebel commander Fidel Castro tightened the noose on Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Columns of rebel soldiers under Che Guevara and Camilo Cienfuegos moved towards Havana, and on January 1, 1959, Batista fled the country. The ramifications of the Cuban Revolution would change world politics forever.
Che Guevaqra Biography
One of the more famous (or infamous, depending on your point of view) protagonists of the Cuban Revolution, Argentine doctor Ernesto "Ché" Guevara would go on to play a key role in post-revolution Cuba. He was killed in Bolivia in 1967 while trying to stir up a Cuban-style communist revolution.
One of the more famous (or infamous, depending on your point of view) protagonists of the Cuban Revolution, Argentine doctor Ernesto "Ché" Guevara would go on to play a key role in post-revolution Cuba. He was killed in Bolivia in 1967 while trying to stir up a Cuban-style communist revolution.
Gabriel Garcia Moreno Bio
Gabriel García Moreno was president and dictator of Ecuador for several years in the turbulent mid-nineteenth century. He is remembered primarily as a Catholic zealot who, in spite of his belief that Ecuador should be ruled by the church, managed to accomplish much during his tenure in office.
Gabriel García Moreno was president and dictator of Ecuador for several years in the turbulent mid-nineteenth century. He is remembered primarily as a Catholic zealot who, in spite of his belief that Ecuador should be ruled by the church, managed to accomplish much during his tenure in office.
Pascual Orozco Biography
Pascual Orozco was an important leader during the early days of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). For a while, he commanded the largest rebel army in the field, but his fortunes fell when he supported the unpopular Victoriano Huerta. He died in a gunfight in Texas in 1915 as he tried to re-enter Mexico and raise a new army.
Pascual Orozco was an important leader during the early days of the Mexican Revolution (1910-1920). For a while, he commanded the largest rebel army in the field, but his fortunes fell when he supported the unpopular Victoriano Huerta. He died in a gunfight in Texas in 1915 as he tried to re-enter Mexico and raise a new army.
Intervention in Latin America
Latin America has been dealing with foreign intervention in its affairs since the days of Columbus. How has it changed over the years?
Latin America has been dealing with foreign intervention in its affairs since the days of Columbus. How has it changed over the years?
Motolinia
Fray Toribio de Benavente, better known by his nickname "Motolinía," was one of the first Spanish friars to arrive in the new World. A tireless evangelizer, he claimed to have baptized over 400,000 natives. Like Bartolomé de Las Casas, he was an early defender of the New World natives.
Fray Toribio de Benavente, better known by his nickname "Motolinía," was one of the first Spanish friars to arrive in the new World. A tireless evangelizer, he claimed to have baptized over 400,000 natives. Like Bartolomé de Las Casas, he was an early defender of the New World natives.
Biography of Francisco Madero
An unlikely revolutionary, Francisco Madero (1873-1913) was a Mexican writer and politician whose efforts to democratically unseat dictator Porfirio Diaz resulted in the start of the Mexican Revolution.
An unlikely revolutionary, Francisco Madero (1873-1913) was a Mexican writer and politician whose efforts to democratically unseat dictator Porfirio Diaz resulted in the start of the Mexican Revolution.
Las Casas bio 2
Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas biography part two
Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas biography part two
1968 Summer Olympics
In the summer of 1968, Mexico City hosted the XIX Olympiad, having beaten out Detroit and Lyon for the honor of doing so. The games were marred by the tragic Tlatelolco Massacre before they even began, but went on to be one of the more memorable Olympics ever.
In the summer of 1968, Mexico City hosted the XIX Olympiad, having beaten out Detroit and Lyon for the honor of doing so. The games were marred by the tragic Tlatelolco Massacre before they even began, but went on to be one of the more memorable Olympics ever.
The Battle of Zacatecas
June, 1914: Surrounded on all sides by rebel armies, Mexican President Victoriano Huerta sent most of his remaining soldiers and one of his best generals to defend the strategic city of Zacatecas. The federal troops dug in and set their defenses. It seemed invulnerable, but their opponent was Pancho Villa and the mighty Division of the North. The resulting clash became the stuff of legend.
June, 1914: Surrounded on all sides by rebel armies, Mexican President Victoriano Huerta sent most of his remaining soldiers and one of his best generals to defend the strategic city of Zacatecas. The federal troops dug in and set their defenses. It seemed invulnerable, but their opponent was Pancho Villa and the mighty Division of the North. The resulting clash became the stuff of legend.
Latin America - Explorers
After Christopher Columbus blazed a trail to the New World in 1492, many others soon followed. The Americas were a fascinating, new place and the crowned heads of Europe eagerly sent explorers to look for new goods and trade routes. These intrepid explorers made many significant discoveries in the years and decades after Columbus' monumental journey.
After Christopher Columbus blazed a trail to the New World in 1492, many others soon followed. The Americas were a fascinating, new place and the crowned heads of Europe eagerly sent explorers to look for new goods and trade routes. These intrepid explorers made many significant discoveries in the years and decades after Columbus' monumental journey.
Biography of Rodolfo Fierro
Rodolfo Fierro, a.k.a. "The Butcher," was Pancho Villa's most trusted officer and his hatchet man. A capable field officer, he was known as a capricious, cruel killer. Fanatically loyal to Villa, he did all of the jobs that were too grisly for his commander to handle himself.
Rodolfo Fierro, a.k.a. "The Butcher," was Pancho Villa's most trusted officer and his hatchet man. A capable field officer, he was known as a capricious, cruel killer. Fanatically loyal to Villa, he did all of the jobs that were too grisly for his commander to handle himself.
The Thousand Days' War
The Thousand Days' War, a Civil War fought in Colombia from 1899-1902, devastated the nation and brought about the secession of Panama as an independent nation.
The Thousand Days' War, a Civil War fought in Colombia from 1899-1902, devastated the nation and brought about the secession of Panama as an independent nation.
Biography of Raul Castro
Raul is the forgotten Castro, the quiet one who has always been in the shadow of his brother Fidel. But Raul played an important role in the Cuban Revolution and a series of even more important roles in post-revolution Cuba, including serving as President.
Raul is the forgotten Castro, the quiet one who has always been in the shadow of his brother Fidel. But Raul played an important role in the Cuban Revolution and a series of even more important roles in post-revolution Cuba, including serving as President.
Latin America: Crooked Pols
There's something about being president in Latin America that seems to bring out the worst in some people. The whole region, from Mexico to Argentina and everywhere in between, produces one crooked politician after another. Here are some of the more notorious ones.
There's something about being president in Latin America that seems to bring out the worst in some people. The whole region, from Mexico to Argentina and everywhere in between, produces one crooked politician after another. Here are some of the more notorious ones.
Biography of Rafael Carrera
In the years from 1821 to 1824, present-day Guatemala was ruled first by Spain, then by Mexico, and finally was part of the Republic of Central America. The chaos continued and civil wars broke out all over the region. Guatemala suffered until 1838 when Rafael Carrera set himself up as dictator, ushering in an era that was repressive yet stable.
In the years from 1821 to 1824, present-day Guatemala was ruled first by Spain, then by Mexico, and finally was part of the Republic of Central America. The chaos continued and civil wars broke out all over the region. Guatemala suffered until 1838 when Rafael Carrera set himself up as dictator, ushering in an era that was repressive yet stable.
The Bogotazo: April 9, 1948
On April 9, 1948, the poor of Bogota, Colombia, took to the streets after Liberal party leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was gunned down int he street. The riot that ensued, known as the "Bogotazo," is one of the worst in history.
On April 9, 1948, the poor of Bogota, Colombia, took to the streets after Liberal party leader Jorge Eliécer Gaitán was gunned down int he street. The riot that ensued, known as the "Bogotazo," is one of the worst in history.
The History of Antigua
Founded by legendary conquistador Pedro de Alvarado, historic Antigua is one of Central America's most beautiful and beloved cities. Today, it is one of Guatemala's top visitor attractions.
Founded by legendary conquistador Pedro de Alvarado, historic Antigua is one of Central America's most beautiful and beloved cities. Today, it is one of Guatemala's top visitor attractions.
The Big Four
With the defeat of the alliance between Victoriano Huerta and Pascual Orozco, the Mexican Revolution was down to four mighty warlords: Zapata, Villa, Obregon and Carranza.
With the defeat of the alliance between Victoriano Huerta and Pascual Orozco, the Mexican Revolution was down to four mighty warlords: Zapata, Villa, Obregon and Carranza.
Biography of Fulgencio Batista
Fulgencio Batista was a Cuban army sergeant who took command of the military before being elected president for the term from 1940-1944. He returned to power in 1952 and is today best known as the man who was President when Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution took place.
Fulgencio Batista was a Cuban army sergeant who took command of the military before being elected president for the term from 1940-1944. He returned to power in 1952 and is today best known as the man who was President when Fidel Castro's Cuban Revolution took place.
Cities of Latin America
As the first part of the New World to be discovered, conquered and settled by Europeans, Latin America is home to many wonderful cities rich in history and culture. How many of these colonial treasures have you visited?
As the first part of the New World to be discovered, conquered and settled by Europeans, Latin America is home to many wonderful cities rich in history and culture. How many of these colonial treasures have you visited?
The Battle of Pichincha
On May 24, 1822, a rebel army led by Antonio José de Sucre clashed with a Spanish royalist army on the muddy slopes of Pichincha volcano, outside of Quito, Ecuador. The outcome would determine the fate of the future Republic of Ecuador.
On May 24, 1822, a rebel army led by Antonio José de Sucre clashed with a Spanish royalist army on the muddy slopes of Pichincha volcano, outside of Quito, Ecuador. The outcome would determine the fate of the future Republic of Ecuador.
Christopher Columbus Facts
In 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered lands previously unknown to Europeans. Since then, his image has had its ups and downs. Some think he was a brave hero, and he was nominated for sainthood at one point. Others think he was a monster who brought slavery and disease to the New World. What's the truth about Christopher Columbus?
In 1492, Christopher Columbus discovered lands previously unknown to Europeans. Since then, his image has had its ups and downs. Some think he was a brave hero, and he was nominated for sainthood at one point. Others think he was a monster who brought slavery and disease to the New World. What's the truth about Christopher Columbus?
Presidents of Mexico
Presidents of Mexico
Presidents of Mexico
Fujimori Biography
Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru from 1990-2000, is something of an enigma. Is he the one who controlled Peru's runaway economy, ending inflation and providing economic security for millions? Is he the man who ended years of terrorism in Peru by capturing leaders of the Shining Path and other terrorist groups? Or is he the one who oversaw unheard-of levels of corruption that saw $600 million in skimmed funds over ten years? The answers are not easy to find.
Alberto Fujimori, President of Peru from 1990-2000, is something of an enigma. Is he the one who controlled Peru's runaway economy, ending inflation and providing economic security for millions? Is he the man who ended years of terrorism in Peru by capturing leaders of the Shining Path and other terrorist groups? Or is he the one who oversaw unheard-of levels of corruption that saw $600 million in skimmed funds over ten years? The answers are not easy to find.
The Colonization of Guatemala
The region of present-day Guatemala posed many challenges for would-be conquistadors and colonizers.
The region of present-day Guatemala posed many challenges for would-be conquistadors and colonizers.
Civil Wars and Revolutions
Even since most of Latin America gained independence from Spain in the period from 1810-1825, the region has suffered from numerous disastrous civil wars and revolutions. They range from the all-out assault on authority of the Cuban Revolution to the bickering of Colombia's Thousand Day War, but they all reflect the passion and idealism of the people of Latin America.
Even since most of Latin America gained independence from Spain in the period from 1810-1825, the region has suffered from numerous disastrous civil wars and revolutions. They range from the all-out assault on authority of the Cuban Revolution to the bickering of Colombia's Thousand Day War, but they all reflect the passion and idealism of the people of Latin America.
Antonio de Montesinos
On December 4, 1511, Dominican friar Antonio de Montesinos delivered a scathing sermon to the Spanish colonists on Hispaniola, criticizing them for enslaving the natives of the Caribbean. He was practically run out of town, but continued his work on behalf of better conditions for the natives until his death in 1545.
On December 4, 1511, Dominican friar Antonio de Montesinos delivered a scathing sermon to the Spanish colonists on Hispaniola, criticizing them for enslaving the natives of the Caribbean. He was practically run out of town, but continued his work on behalf of better conditions for the natives until his death in 1545.
The Mexican Flag
The official flag of the United States of Mexico consists of three vertical stripes of green, white and red. In the middle of the white stripe is the Mexican coat of arms, depicting an eagle eating a snake while perched on a cactus.
The official flag of the United States of Mexico consists of three vertical stripes of green, white and red. In the middle of the white stripe is the Mexican coat of arms, depicting an eagle eating a snake while perched on a cactus.
the Hojeda Expedition
Christopher Columbus shook up the world in 1492 with his discovery of previously unknown land and people to the west of Europe. He was soon followed by other intrepid explorers looking for gold, pearls, trade routes and slaves. One such explorer was Alonso de Hojeda, who was accompanied on his legendary 1499 expedition by Amerigo Vespucci, who would later lend his name to the new continents.
Christopher Columbus shook up the world in 1492 with his discovery of previously unknown land and people to the west of Europe. He was soon followed by other intrepid explorers looking for gold, pearls, trade routes and slaves. One such explorer was Alonso de Hojeda, who was accompanied on his legendary 1499 expedition by Amerigo Vespucci, who would later lend his name to the new continents.
The Battle of Calderon Bridge
In January of 1811, Mexican rebels under Miguel Hidalgo and Ignacio Allende were on the run from royalist forces. Picking advantageous ground, they prepared to defend the Calderon Bridge which leads into Guadalajara. Could the rebels hold out against the smaller but better trained and equipped Spanish Army?
In January of 1811, Mexican rebels under Miguel Hidalgo and Ignacio Allende were on the run from royalist forces. Picking advantageous ground, they prepared to defend the Calderon Bridge which leads into Guadalajara. Could the rebels hold out against the smaller but better trained and equipped Spanish Army?
US in Haiti, 1915-1934
In 1915, the government of the United States of America sent troops to occupy Haiti to put an end to recent anarchy and to defend US economic and military interests. Although the US rule was fairly benign, it was unpopular both in the United States and Haiti and forces were withdrawn in 1934.
In 1915, the government of the United States of America sent troops to occupy Haiti to put an end to recent anarchy and to defend US economic and military interests. Although the US rule was fairly benign, it was unpopular both in the United States and Haiti and forces were withdrawn in 1934.
Maximillian of Austria
Maximillian of Austria, Emperor of Mexico
Maximillian of Austria, Emperor of Mexico
Assault on Moncada
In 1953, Fidel Castro kicked off the Cuban Revolution by leading an armed assault on the federal garrison at Moncada, hoping to gain weapons and recruits for an all-out war against dictator Fulgencio Batista. Although the assault was a failure, it helped lay the groundwork for the eventual success of the Cuban Revolution.
In 1953, Fidel Castro kicked off the Cuban Revolution by leading an armed assault on the federal garrison at Moncada, hoping to gain weapons and recruits for an all-out war against dictator Fulgencio Batista. Although the assault was a failure, it helped lay the groundwork for the eventual success of the Cuban Revolution.
Biography of Francisco Morazan
Francisco Morazan (1792-1842) was a Central American general, patriot and political leader. He served as President of the Republic of Central America in the 1830's and did his best to keep the nation united, although his efforts were doomed to failure.
Francisco Morazan (1792-1842) was a Central American general, patriot and political leader. He served as President of the Republic of Central America in the 1830's and did his best to keep the nation united, although his efforts were doomed to failure.
Operation Xcellerator
Operation Xcellerator was an anti-narcotic initiative by the United States government which lasted from mid-2007 to early 2009. Specifically targeted at the powerful Mexican Sinaloa Cartel, it resulted in more than 750 arrests and the seizure of tons of drugs and hundreds of weapons and vehicles.
Operation Xcellerator was an anti-narcotic initiative by the United States government which lasted from mid-2007 to early 2009. Specifically targeted at the powerful Mexican Sinaloa Cartel, it resulted in more than 750 arrests and the seizure of tons of drugs and hundreds of weapons and vehicles.
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna
Biography of Mariano Moreno
Dr. Mariano Moreno led Argentina in battles against the British and the Spanish in the early part of the nineteenth century and is today considered one of the founding fathers of the Republic of Argentina.
Dr. Mariano Moreno led Argentina in battles against the British and the Spanish in the early part of the nineteenth century and is today considered one of the founding fathers of the Republic of Argentina.
The Galapagos Affair
The Galapagos Islands are famous for being remote and sparsely inhabited. They only rarely come to international attention. That all changed in 1934, when the islands were home to a scandal involving sex, lies and murder. When all was said and done, three people were dead and two more missing. Do you think you can solve a mystery that has baffled historians for almost a century?
The Galapagos Islands are famous for being remote and sparsely inhabited. They only rarely come to international attention. That all changed in 1934, when the islands were home to a scandal involving sex, lies and murder. When all was said and done, three people were dead and two more missing. Do you think you can solve a mystery that has baffled historians for almost a century?
The Voyage of the Granma
In November of 1956, 82 Cuban rebels under the command of Fidel Castro set sail from Mexico to Cuba in the Granma, a small yacht designed for only twelve people. The Granma made it (barely) to Cuba, and the men who disembarked became the inner core of the movement which would end the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959.
In November of 1956, 82 Cuban rebels under the command of Fidel Castro set sail from Mexico to Cuba in the Granma, a small yacht designed for only twelve people. The Granma made it (barely) to Cuba, and the men who disembarked became the inner core of the movement which would end the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista in 1959.
Nat'l History Museum Santiago
Chile's National History museum is well worth a visit, as it contains a wealth of information and many priceless historical relics.
Chile's National History museum is well worth a visit, as it contains a wealth of information and many priceless historical relics.
Lula Biography
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is the current President of Brazil. He is a leftist with many centrist positions and is a respected leader in South American politics. Under his leadership, Brazil has reduced poverty and increased exports. He is set to leave office in 2011.
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva is the current President of Brazil. He is a leftist with many centrist positions and is a respected leader in South American politics. Under his leadership, Brazil has reduced poverty and increased exports. He is set to leave office in 2011.
MIR
In the mid 1960's, young Chilean students founded the MIR, or Revolutionary Left Movement. When President Salvador Allende was overthrown in 1973 by Augusto Pinochet, the MIR fought against the dictatorship. Most of the MIR's members were arrested, killed, or exiled. Today it survives as a political party.
In the mid 1960's, young Chilean students founded the MIR, or Revolutionary Left Movement. When President Salvador Allende was overthrown in 1973 by Augusto Pinochet, the MIR fought against the dictatorship. Most of the MIR's members were arrested, killed, or exiled. Today it survives as a political party.
Miranda Invades Venezuela
In 1806, legendary Venezuelan patriot led a force of some 500 volunteers in an attack on mainland South America, seeking to kick off a war of independence which would free Latin America from Spanish rule. Although the invaders were quickly driven off, the bold attack remains an important milestone in South American Independence.
In 1806, legendary Venezuelan patriot led a force of some 500 volunteers in an attack on mainland South America, seeking to kick off a war of independence which would free Latin America from Spanish rule. Although the invaders were quickly driven off, the bold attack remains an important milestone in South American Independence.
Central American Nations
Central America, the stretch of land between Mexico and South America, has a long and troubled history of war, crime, corruption and dictatorship. These are the nations of Central America.
Central America, the stretch of land between Mexico and South America, has a long and troubled history of war, crime, corruption and dictatorship. These are the nations of Central America.
The Conquest of the K'iche
In 1523, ruthless conquistador Pedro de Alvarado set forth from Mexico with a force of 160 men and several thousand native allies. Following tales of rich kingdoms to the south, they found themselves faced by 10,000 Mayan K'iche warriors. Alvarado emerged victorious from the ensuing bloodbath and the Conquest of the Maya began.
In 1523, ruthless conquistador Pedro de Alvarado set forth from Mexico with a force of 160 men and several thousand native allies. Following tales of rich kingdoms to the south, they found themselves faced by 10,000 Mayan K'iche warriors. Alvarado emerged victorious from the ensuing bloodbath and the Conquest of the Maya began.
Zapata (2004)
2004's Zapata: el Sueño del Héroe (Zapata: Dream of the Hero) was a much-anticipated biography of legendary revolutionary Emiliano Zapata from award winning-director Alfonso Arau and starring popular singer Alejandro Fernandez. Poor writing and bad acting doomed the movie, which went on to be one of the most expensive bombs in the history of Mexican cinema.
2004's Zapata: el Sueño del Héroe (Zapata: Dream of the Hero) was a much-anticipated biography of legendary revolutionary Emiliano Zapata from award winning-director Alfonso Arau and starring popular singer Alejandro Fernandez. Poor writing and bad acting doomed the movie, which went on to be one of the most expensive bombs in the history of Mexican cinema.
History of Colombia
Of all of the nations of South America, Colombia is perhaps the one with the longest and most tragic history of strife and violence. Most of it has been internal: liberals and conservatives, unable to push their agendas in the political arena, have traditionally taken to the streets to advance their causes with violence. The rise of the cocaine trade in the 1970's and 1980's only threw fuel on the fire, adding billions of dollars of illicit money into the mix.
Of all of the nations of South America, Colombia is perhaps the one with the longest and most tragic history of strife and violence. Most of it has been internal: liberals and conservatives, unable to push their agendas in the political arena, have traditionally taken to the streets to advance their causes with violence. The rise of the cocaine trade in the 1970's and 1980's only threw fuel on the fire, adding billions of dollars of illicit money into the mix.
influential mexicans
Since achieving independence from Spain, Mexico has been home to dictators, artists, writers, statesmen, criminals, athletes and madmen. So who are the most influential people to have been born in this great land since it became independent?
Since achieving independence from Spain, Mexico has been home to dictators, artists, writers, statesmen, criminals, athletes and madmen. So who are the most influential people to have been born in this great land since it became independent?
Biography of Diego de Almagro
Diego de Almagro was an important conquistador who played a key role in the conquest of the mighty Inca Empire. He was later defeated and executed by his former friend and ally Francisco Pizarro in the civil wars that followed the conquest.
Diego de Almagro was an important conquistador who played a key role in the conquest of the mighty Inca Empire. He was later defeated and executed by his former friend and ally Francisco Pizarro in the civil wars that followed the conquest.
Zapata, Diaz and Madero
In the early days of the Mexican Revolution, Emiliano Zapata, the Tiger of the South, was instrumental in Francisco Madero's victory over President Porfirio Diaz. Once in power, however, Madero betrayed Zapata and his dream of land reform, forcing his former supporter to take to the field once again.
In the early days of the Mexican Revolution, Emiliano Zapata, the Tiger of the South, was instrumental in Francisco Madero's victory over President Porfirio Diaz. Once in power, however, Madero betrayed Zapata and his dream of land reform, forcing his former supporter to take to the field once again.
Alberdi Biography
Juan Bautista Alberdi was a writer, diplomat and intellectual who was critical during the formation of the modern Republic of Argentina after the 1852 downfall of dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas. Foremost among his many accomplishments is the authorship of Argentina's first constitution.
Juan Bautista Alberdi was a writer, diplomat and intellectual who was critical during the formation of the modern Republic of Argentina after the 1852 downfall of dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas. Foremost among his many accomplishments is the authorship of Argentina's first constitution.
Biography of Juan Pizarro
The name Francisco Pizarro is well-known: he was the ruthless conquistador who brought down the mighty Inca Empire. But he never could have done it without his brothers. Juan Pizarro was reckless, cruel and greedy and although he was the first Pizarro to die a bloody death, he would not be the last.
The name Francisco Pizarro is well-known: he was the ruthless conquistador who brought down the mighty Inca Empire. But he never could have done it without his brothers. Juan Pizarro was reckless, cruel and greedy and although he was the first Pizarro to die a bloody death, he would not be the last.
Monte de las Cruces
In late October of 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo led an angry mob of close to 80,000 poor Mexicans towards Mexico City. The rebel army was like a swarm of locusts, destroying everything in its path, and the residents of the city were terrified. Every available royalist soldier was sent out to meet Hidalgo's army, and on October 30 the two armies met at Monte de las Cruces. Would arms and discipline prevail over numbers and rage?
In late October of 1810, Father Miguel Hidalgo led an angry mob of close to 80,000 poor Mexicans towards Mexico City. The rebel army was like a swarm of locusts, destroying everything in its path, and the residents of the city were terrified. Every available royalist soldier was sent out to meet Hidalgo's army, and on October 30 the two armies met at Monte de las Cruces. Would arms and discipline prevail over numbers and rage?
Presidents of South America
Over the years, many men (and a few women) have been president of the different nations of South America. Some have been crooked, some noble, and some misunderstood, but their lives and accomplishments are always interesting.
Over the years, many men (and a few women) have been president of the different nations of South America. Some have been crooked, some noble, and some misunderstood, but their lives and accomplishments are always interesting.
The August 10 Movement Quito
On August 10, 1809, a group of citizens in Quito, Ecuador, decided that since Napoleon had invaded Spain, they no longer had to obey the Viceroy in Lima and set up their own government. The colonial administration had other ideas, and sent an army to bring them in line. Most of them were arrested in October. In August, 1810, the conspirators were massacred in a Quito dungeon, touching off the independence movement in Ecuador.
On August 10, 1809, a group of citizens in Quito, Ecuador, decided that since Napoleon had invaded Spain, they no longer had to obey the Viceroy in Lima and set up their own government. The colonial administration had other ideas, and sent an army to bring them in line. Most of them were arrested in October. In August, 1810, the conspirators were massacred in a Quito dungeon, touching off the independence movement in Ecuador.
Biography of Ignacio Allende
Ignacio Allende was a Mexican cavalry captain and an early fighter for Mexican Independence. He was present at the famous "Cry of Dolores" and fought with Father Miguel Hidalgo before both men were betrayed, captured and executed in 1811.
Ignacio Allende was a Mexican cavalry captain and an early fighter for Mexican Independence. He was present at the famous "Cry of Dolores" and fought with Father Miguel Hidalgo before both men were betrayed, captured and executed in 1811.
famouslatinwomen
From Evita Peron to Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, women have always played key roles in the history of Latin America.
From Evita Peron to Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, women have always played key roles in the history of Latin America.
The Ruined San Francisco Cathedral, Antigua, Guatemala
Ruins of the San Francisco Cathedral, Antigua, Guatemala
Ruins of the San Francisco Cathedral, Antigua, Guatemala
The Battle of Santa Clara
In the dying days of 1958, rebel forces tightened the noose around the neck of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. His last hope was the powerful federal garrison at the city of Santa Clara, guarding the road to Havana. Fidel Castro sent his most trusted lieutenant, Ernesto "Ché" Guevara, to capture the city. He was outnumbered and outgunned, and his shocking victory made him a legend.
In the dying days of 1958, rebel forces tightened the noose around the neck of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. His last hope was the powerful federal garrison at the city of Santa Clara, guarding the road to Havana. Fidel Castro sent his most trusted lieutenant, Ernesto "Ché" Guevara, to capture the city. He was outnumbered and outgunned, and his shocking victory made him a legend.
William Walker Biography
William Walker was the greatest of the American "filibusters:" men who attacked sovereign nations as a private enterprise, generally with the eventual aim of joining them to the United States. His greatest triumph happened in 1855-1857, when he took control of Nicaragua and named himself president.
William Walker was the greatest of the American "filibusters:" men who attacked sovereign nations as a private enterprise, generally with the eventual aim of joining them to the United States. His greatest triumph happened in 1855-1857, when he took control of Nicaragua and named himself president.
Statue of Hermano Pedro de San Jose Betancur
Statue of Saint Hermano Pedro, Antigua, Guatemala
Statue of Saint Hermano Pedro, Antigua, Guatemala
Presidents of Central America
The tiny nations that make up the narrow strip of land known as Central America have been ruled by statesmen, madmen, generals, politicians and even a North American from Tennessee. How much do you know about these fascinating historical figures?
The tiny nations that make up the narrow strip of land known as Central America have been ruled by statesmen, madmen, generals, politicians and even a North American from Tennessee. How much do you know about these fascinating historical figures?
The Battle of Teocajas
May, 1535: In the frosty highlands outside the Inca city of Tombebamba, a force of Spanish conquistadors led by Sebastian de Benalcazar faced off against Inca General Ruminahui and his host of thousands of native warriors. At stake: the fate of the city of Quito and the northern Inca Empire.
May, 1535: In the frosty highlands outside the Inca city of Tombebamba, a force of Spanish conquistadors led by Sebastian de Benalcazar faced off against Inca General Ruminahui and his host of thousands of native warriors. At stake: the fate of the city of Quito and the northern Inca Empire.
The Ruins of the Main Cathedral of Antigua
The Ruined Main Cathedral of Antigua, Guatemala
The Ruined Main Cathedral of Antigua, Guatemala
The History of Ecuador
Ecuador is one of the smallest nations in the Andes, but it is rich with history. The region has been inhabited by various ethnic groups for ages, and Quito was an important city in the Inca Empire. It was the scene of pivotal battles during both the conquest and the war of Independence. Ecuador continues to produce influential politicians and is an important part of western South America.
Ecuador is one of the smallest nations in the Andes, but it is rich with history. The region has been inhabited by various ethnic groups for ages, and Quito was an important city in the Inca Empire. It was the scene of pivotal battles during both the conquest and the war of Independence. Ecuador continues to produce influential politicians and is an important part of western South America.
Biography of Miguel Enriquez
Miguel Enriquez (1944-1974) was a Chilean doctor and revolutionary, one of the founders of the MIR (Revolutionary Left Movement) a Marxist guerrilla group dedicated to overthrowing the regime of Augusto Pinochet. Enriquez was killed in a battle with Chilean security forces in 1974.
Miguel Enriquez (1944-1974) was a Chilean doctor and revolutionary, one of the founders of the MIR (Revolutionary Left Movement) a Marxist guerrilla group dedicated to overthrowing the regime of Augusto Pinochet. Enriquez was killed in a battle with Chilean security forces in 1974.
Antigua's Main Cathedral
The Cathedral of Antigua, Guatemala
The Cathedral of Antigua, Guatemala
The Public Pila of Antigua
The Public Pila of Antigua, Guatemala
The Public Pila of Antigua, Guatemala
MCAPsantiago
One of Santiago, Chile's best-loved and oft-visited museums, the Pre-Colombian Art Museum is a fascinating cross between a history and an art museum. There is ample information on the cultures that produced the pieces on display, but they were selected for aesthetics. It's a don't-miss when in Santiago for lovers of art, history and both.
One of Santiago, Chile's best-loved and oft-visited museums, the Pre-Colombian Art Museum is a fascinating cross between a history and an art museum. There is ample information on the cultures that produced the pieces on display, but they were selected for aesthetics. It's a don't-miss when in Santiago for lovers of art, history and both.
St. Jerome Church and School
Ruins of the San Jeronimo Church and School, Antigua, Guatemala
Ruins of the San Jeronimo Church and School, Antigua, Guatemala
The Tomb of Pedro de Alvarado
The Tomb of Pedro de Alvarado
The Tomb of Pedro de Alvarado
Biography of Cornelio Saavedra
Cornelio Saavedra was one of the leaders of Argentina's independence movement. He served ably as leader of a ruling junta from 1810-1811, but was removed from power by those who favored a clean break from Spain.
Cornelio Saavedra was one of the leaders of Argentina's independence movement. He served ably as leader of a ruling junta from 1810-1811, but was removed from power by those who favored a clean break from Spain.
Latin American History - Articles
An index of articles for the Latin American History guide site.
An index of articles for the Latin American History guide site.
Latin American History - Profiles
An index of Profiles for the Latin American History guide site.
An index of Profiles for the Latin American History guide site.
Biography of Carlos Prats
Carlos Prats was a Chilean Army General who served under President Salvador Allende. After Allende was removed in a coup, Prats fled to Argentina, where Chilean agents assassinated him in 1974.
Carlos Prats was a Chilean Army General who served under President Salvador Allende. After Allende was removed in a coup, Prats fled to Argentina, where Chilean agents assassinated him in 1974.
The Siege of Guanajuato
On September 28, 1810, an angry mass of Mexican insurgents led by Father Miguel Hidalgo descended on the hapless mining city of Guanajuato. The Spaniards in the city quickly organized a defense, fortifying the public granary. The mob of thousands was not to be denied, however, and after a five-hour siege the granary was overrun and all inside massacred.
On September 28, 1810, an angry mass of Mexican insurgents led by Father Miguel Hidalgo descended on the hapless mining city of Guanajuato. The Spaniards in the city quickly organized a defense, fortifying the public granary. The mob of thousands was not to be denied, however, and after a five-hour siege the granary was overrun and all inside massacred.
Balmaceda Biography
José Manuel Balmaceda was President of Chile from 1886 to 1891. A liberal, he wanted to use his country's newfound wealth to expand education, transportation and the military. His constant fighting with Congress eventually led to a disastrous civil war, which he lost.
José Manuel Balmaceda was President of Chile from 1886 to 1891. A liberal, he wanted to use his country's newfound wealth to expand education, transportation and the military. His constant fighting with Congress eventually led to a disastrous civil war, which he lost.
Biography of Orlando Letelier
Orlando Letelier was a rising political star in Chile in 1973, when General Augusto Pinochet seized control of the government. Living in exile, Letelier was an outspoken critic of the military regime, and in September, 1976, he was killed in Washington, D.C. by Chilean agents: an attack on US soil by an "ally" in the war on communism.
Orlando Letelier was a rising political star in Chile in 1973, when General Augusto Pinochet seized control of the government. Living in exile, Letelier was an outspoken critic of the military regime, and in September, 1976, he was killed in Washington, D.C. by Chilean agents: an attack on US soil by an "ally" in the war on communism.